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solar power generation system
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solar power generation system

 Photovoltaics
     is a semiconductor technology that silently converts light energy into direct-current (dc) electricity, with no moving parts, burning no fuel, and creating no pollution.

An energy system that is good for people and for the planet
 

Sunset Over Water

solar Modules Power Characteristics/;
The current and power output of photovoltaic modules are approximately proportional to sunlight intensity. At a given intensity, a module's output current and operating voltage are determined by the characteristics of the load. If that load is a battery, the battery's internal resistance will dictate the module's operating voltage.

A module which is rated at 17 volts will put out less than its rated power when used in a battery system. This is because the working voltage will be between 12 and 15 volts. As wattage (power) is the product of volts times amps, the module output will be reduced. For example: a 50 watt module working at 13.0 volts will produce 39.0 watts (13.0 volts x 3.0 amps = 39.0 watts). This is important to remember when sizing a PV system.

Equipment and System Components
Q What are PV cells, modules, and arrays?

A

Cell:
The basic unit of a PV system is the cell. First a silicon crystal is grown into a bar shape called an ingot. This is then cut into thin slices and electrodes are attached to create the cells.
Module:
A module is a package in which a set of cells are arranged in rows and covered with sturdy glass so that they can be mounted on a roof.
Array:
An array consists of multiple modules (panels) arranged either in series or in parallel and mounted on aframe

Q What is the durability and service life of a typical system?

A Service life: Typically, PV modules have a service life exceeding 20 years. The other equipment used in the system employs parts with a design service life of about 10 years.

stand - alone solar power generation system
 
Photovoltaic power generation capacity : Less than 300 W
Targeted facility : Individual house
Use : Lighting, TV, radio, street light
Advantages :
  • System structure is simple.
  • Ideal for use in decentralized villages.
  • Can be used precisely, since users are in individual housing
  • PV encapsulation unit (sobasolar)* Madeby street* Khartoum.soba* Sudan.Tel:00249-912912949
    Energy Research Institute building